加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)常(chang)按主軸(zhou)在空(kong)間(jian)(jian)所處的狀(zhuang)態(tai)分為立式(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)、臥(wo)式(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)、龍(long)門加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)、萬能加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的主軸(zhou)在空(kong)間(jian)(jian)處于垂直(zhi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)的稱(cheng)為立式(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)，主軸(zhou)在空(kong)間(jian)(jian)處于水(shui)平(ping)狀(zhuang)態(tai)的稱(cheng)為臥(wo)式(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)。

立式(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)中心：結構形(xing)(xing)式(shi)多(duo)為固定立柱式(shi)，工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)為長方形(xing)(xing)，適合加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)盤、套、板類零件。立式(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)中心通常有(you)三(san)個(ge)直線運(yun)動坐標，XYZ軸,還(huan)可以在(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)上安裝一個(ge)第四軸A軸。

立式(shi)加工中心的優點：裝夾方(fang)便，便于操作，便于觀察(cha)加工情(qing)況(kuang)，調試程序方(fang)便，但受立柱高度和(he)換刀機構的影響(xiang)，不能加工太高的零件。立式(shi)加工中心結構簡單，占地(di)面積小，價(jia)格較低。

臥(wo)式(shi)(shi)加工(gong)中心：通常采用移(yi)動(dong)(dong)式(shi)(shi)立柱，主軸(zhou)箱在兩立柱之(zhi)間，沿(yan)導軌(gui)上下(xia)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)。臥(wo)式(shi)(shi)加工(gong)中心通常有三個直線運動(dong)(dong)坐標，面對機床，左右移(yi)動(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)X軸(zhou)，前(qian)后移(yi)動(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)Z軸(zhou)，上下(xia)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)Y軸(zhou)。臥(wo)式(shi)(shi)加工(gong)中心還(huan)可以(yi)在工(gong)作臺上安裝一個第四軸(zhou)A軸(zhou)。可以(yi)加工(gong)螺旋線類(lei)、圓柱凸輪(lun)等零件。

臥(wo)式加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中心特點：調試程(cheng)序(xu)和試切銷時(shi)不(bu)是很方(fang)便觀察，零件裝夾和測量不(bu)方(fang)便，但加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)時(shi)排屑容易。與(yu)立式加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中心相比臥(wo)式加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中心結(jie)構復雜，占地面積大(da)，價格較(jiao)高。

龍(long)門加工(gong)中(zhong)心：其主軸多數為垂(chui)直設置(zhi)，帶(dai)有ATC系(xi)統，并帶(dai)有可更(geng)換的主軸頭附件(jian)(jian)，系(xi)統軟件(jian)(jian)功能較(jiao)多，能一機多用(yong)，適合加工(gong)大型零(ling)件(jian)(jian)。

萬能(neng)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)：萬能(neng)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)即五面(mian)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)，具有(you)(you)(you)立式加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)和(he)臥(wo)式加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)的(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)件一次裝(zhuang)夾后，能(neng)完成除安(an)裝(zhuang)面(mian)以(yi)(yi)外(wai)的(de)(de)所有(you)(you)(you)側面(mian)和(he)頂面(mian)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。常見的(de)(de)萬能(neng)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)有(you)(you)(you)，主軸(zhou)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)旋轉(zhuan)90°，既可(ke)以(yi)(yi)象立式加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)那樣(yang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)象臥(wo)式加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)那樣(yang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。第二種類型(xing)是主軸(zhou)不改變方向(xiang)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺帶著工(gong)(gong)(gong)件旋轉(zhuan)90°，完成對五個(ge)面(mian)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。

按工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)的數量和功能分：有單工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)、雙工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)，和多工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)。

無錫cnc加工中心 奧博特經(jing)驗豐(feng)富，歡迎(ying)咨詢