加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心常(chang)按主軸在(zai)空間所處的(de)狀態分(fen)為立式(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心、臥式(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心、龍門(men)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心、萬能加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心。加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心的(de)主軸在(zai)空間處于垂直狀態的(de)稱為立式(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心，主軸在(zai)空間處于水(shui)平狀態的(de)稱為臥式(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心。

立(li)式加工(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)：結構形式多為固定(ding)立(li)柱式，工(gong)作(zuo)臺為長方形，適合加工(gong)盤(pan)、套、板類零件(jian)。立(li)式加工(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)通常有(you)三個直線(xian)運動坐標，XYZ軸,還可以在工(gong)作(zuo)臺上安裝一個第四軸A軸。

立式(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心的(de)優點：裝夾方便(bian)，便(bian)于(yu)操作，便(bian)于(yu)觀(guan)察加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)情(qing)況，調試程(cheng)序(xu)方便(bian)，但(dan)受立柱高度和換刀機構的(de)影響，不能加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)太(tai)高的(de)零件。立式(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心結構簡單，占地面(mian)積小，價(jia)格較低。

臥式加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心：通常采用(yong)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)式立柱(zhu)，主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)箱在兩立柱(zhu)之間(jian)，沿導軌上下(xia)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)。臥式加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心通常有三(san)個(ge)直(zhi)線運動(dong)(dong)坐標，面(mian)對機床，左右移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)X軸(zhou)(zhou)，前后移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)Z軸(zhou)(zhou)，上下(xia)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)Y軸(zhou)(zhou)。臥式加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心還可(ke)以在工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺上安裝一(yi)個(ge)第四軸(zhou)(zhou)A軸(zhou)(zhou)。可(ke)以加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)螺(luo)旋線類、圓柱(zhu)凸輪(lun)等(deng)零件。

臥式加(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)特點：調試(shi)程序(xu)和(he)(he)試(shi)切銷(xiao)時(shi)不是很方(fang)便觀察，零件裝夾和(he)(he)測量不方(fang)便，但加(jia)工時(shi)排屑容(rong)易。與立式加(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)相比臥式加(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)結構(gou)復雜，占(zhan)地(di)面積大，價格較高。

龍門加工中心：其主軸(zhou)多數為垂直設置，帶有ATC系(xi)統(tong)，并帶有可更換(huan)的主軸(zhou)頭附件，系(xi)統(tong)軟件功(gong)能較多，能一機多用，適合加工大型零(ling)件。

萬(wan)能加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)：萬(wan)能加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)即五(wu)面(mian)(mian)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)，具有立(li)式加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)和臥式加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)的(de)功能，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件一次(ci)裝(zhuang)夾后，能完(wan)成(cheng)除安裝(zhuang)面(mian)(mian)以(yi)(yi)外(wai)的(de)所有側面(mian)(mian)和頂(ding)面(mian)(mian)的(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。常見(jian)的(de)萬(wan)能加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)有，主軸(zhou)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉90°，既(ji)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)象(xiang)立(li)式加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)那(nei)樣(yang)(yang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，也可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)象(xiang)臥式加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)那(nei)樣(yang)(yang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。第二種(zhong)類型是主軸(zhou)不改變方(fang)向，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作臺帶著工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件旋(xuan)(xuan)轉90°，完(wan)成(cheng)對五(wu)個面(mian)(mian)的(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。

按工(gong)作臺的(de)數量和功能分：有單(dan)工(gong)作臺加(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)、雙工(gong)作臺加(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)，和多工(gong)作臺加(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)。

無錫cnc加工中心 奧博特經驗豐(feng)富，歡迎咨詢